The main goal of the article is to identify main competitive advantages for modern economies. German economy from many years is one of the world’s leader, that’s why this country has been chosen by author for analysis. The analysis has been carried out for period 2000–2012. In first part of article the role of government has been presented. Moreover to achieve research goal main macroeconomic indicators for German economy have been presented, inter alia: GDP, GDP per capita, import and export of goods and services also import and export ICT and high-tech goods. In addition the article discusses innovation and human capital indicators, inter alia: expenditures on R&D, level of education, demographic aspects and its forecast, labor productivity, unemployment rate, patents. Finally article presents short overview and assessment of innovation and human resources and human capital. Implementation of research on competitive advantages of Germany economy requires the use of diverse methodological approaches. The method of individual cases was used in describing the role of government in Germany. In empirical study author used advanced analysis of statistical data.
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