Monitoring ruchu turystycznego w parkach narodowych

Aleksandra Spychała; Sylwia Graja-Zwolińska

doi:10.56583/br.995

Published : 2015-02-23

Vol. 12 No. 4 (2014)

The Tourism Flow Monitoring in National Parks

Aleksandra Spychała

Sylwia Graja-Zwolińska

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56583/br.995

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to show the issues connected with the measurement of tourism flows in Polish national parks, as well as from the perspective of theory and practice, against the background of these importance foreign areas. Researchers — with the help of questionnaire survey among workers of these institutions — try to describe the reality concerning the monitoring and to determine their needs in the range of using methods, tools, cooperation with other entities during elaboration of monitoring schedule and its execution. The most important thing is to make an attempt to estimate changes, which have happened — or not — in tourist function created by Polish national parks on the basis of tourist monitoring results, and its possible modifications.

Keywords:

tourism monitoring, tourism traffic, national park

Details

References

Statistics

Authors

Download files

PDF (Język Polski)

Citation rules

Spychała, A., & Graja-Zwolińska, S. (2015). The Tourism Flow Monitoring in National Parks. Regional Barometer. Analyses & Prognoses, 12(4), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.56583/br.995

Altmetric indicators

Cited by / Share

Licence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

References

Alejziak W. (2009): TelSKART © – nowa metoda badań oraz pomiaru wielkości ruchu turystycznego. „Folia Turistica” (21), s. 95–144.

Barros C.P. (2005): Evaluating the Efficiency of a Small Hotel Chain with a Malmquist Productivity Index. „International Journal of Tourism Research”, nr 7 (3), s. 173–184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.529

De Cantis S., Parroco A.M., Ferrante M., Vaccina F. (2015): Unobserved Tourism. „Annals of Tourism Research”, nr 50, s. 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.10.002

Dunning A.E. (2005): Impacts of Transit in National Parks and Gateway Communities. „Planning and Analysis 2005” (1931), s. 129–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198105193100116

Dye A.S., Shaw S.-L. (2007): A GIS-Based Spatial Decision Support System for Tourists of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. „Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services”, nr 14 (4), s. 269–278. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2006.07.005

Dzioban K. (2013): Wielkość ruchu turystycznego w Kampinoskim Parku Narodowym. „Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie”, nr 15 (4), s. 90–96.

Eagles P.F.J. (2007): Foreword by Paul F. J. Eagles. [w:] L. Kajala (red.): Visitor Monitoring in Nature Areas — A Manual Based on Experiences from the Nordic and Baltic Countries, Stockholm, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.

Eagles P.F.J., McCool S.F. (2002): Tourism in National Parks and Protected Areas. Planning and Management. New York, CABI Pub. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851995892.0000

Eagles P.F.J., Romagosa F., Buteau-Duitschaever W.C., Havitz M., Glover T.D., McCutcheon B. (2013): Good Governance in Protected Areas. An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ Perceptions in British Columbia and Ontario Provincial Parks. „Journal of Sustainable Tourism”, nr 21 (1), s. 60–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.671331

Fennell D., Nowaczek A. (2010): Moral and Empirical Dimensions of Human-Animal Interactions in Ecotourism. Deepening an Otherwise Shallow Pool of Debate. „Journal of Ecotourism”, nr 9 (3), s. 239–255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14724041003741519

Freuler B., Hunziker M. (2007): Recreation Activities in Protected Areas: Bridging the Gap between the Attitudes and Behaviour of Snowshoe Walkers. „Forest Snow and Landscape Research”, nr 81 (1/2), s. 191–206.

Frost W., Hall C.M. (2009): American Invention to International Concept. The Spread and Evolution of National Parks. [w:] W. Frost i C.M. Hall (red.): National Parks and Tourism. International Perspectives on Development, Histories and Change, London-New York, Routledge.

Geneletti D., van Duren I. (2008): Protected Area Zoning for Conservation and Use. A Combination of Spatial Multicriteria and Multiobjective Evaluation. „Landscape and Urban Planning”, nr 85 (2), s. 97–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.10.004

Hadwen W.L., Hill W., Pickering C.M. (2007): Icons under Threat. Why Monitoring Visitors and Their Ecological Impacts in Protected Areas Matters. „Ecological Management & Restoration”, nr 8 (3), s. 177–181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2007.00364.x

Huang Y., Deng J., Li J., Zhong Y. (2008): Visitors’ Attitudes Towards China’s National Forest Park Policy, Roles and Functions, and Appropriate Use. „Journal of Sustainable Tourism”, nr 16 (1), s. 63–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2167/jost720.0

Kajala L. (red.) (2007): Visitor Monitoring in Nature Areas — A Manual Based on Experiences from the Nordic and Baltic Countries. Stockholm, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency.

La Page W. (2012): Rethinking Park Protection. Treading the Uncommon Ground of Environmental Beliefs. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK; Cambridge, MA, CABI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845939991.0000

Ligtenberg A., van Marwijk R., Moelans B., Kuijpers B. (2008): Recognizing Patterns of Movements in Visitor Flows in Nature Areas. Fourth International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas (MMV4), 2008.10.14–19, Montecatini Terme, Italy.

Matczak A. (2002): Metodyka badan ruchu turystycznego na obszarach chronionych. [w:] J. Partyka (red.): Użytkowanie turystyczne parków narodowych. Ruch turystyczny — zagospodarowanie – konflikty – zagrożenia, Ojców, Ojcowski Park Narodowy.

O’Connor A., Zerger A., Itami B. (2005): Geo-Temporal Tracking and Analysis of Tourist Movement. „Mathematics and Computers in Simulation”, nr 69 (1–2), s. 135–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2005.02.036

Orellana D., Bregt A.K., Ligtenberg A., Wachowicz M. (2012): Exploring Visitor Movement Patterns in Natural Recreational Areas. „Tourism Management”, nr 33 (3), s. 672–682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.07.010

Page S., Connell J. (2009): Tourism. A Modern Synthesis. London, Cengage Learning.

Pettebone D., Newman P., Lawson S.R., Hunt L., Monz C., Zwiefka J. (2011): Estimating Visitors’ Travel Mode Choices along the Bear Lake Road in Rocky Mountain National Park. „Journal of Transport Geography”, nr 19 (6), s. 1210–1221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2011.05.002

Prędki R. (2012): Ruch turystyczny w Bieszczadzkim Parku Narodowym w latach 2009–2011. „Roczniki Bieszczadzkie” (20), s. 358–377.

Rio D., Nunes L.M. (2012): Monitoring and Evaluation Tool for Tourism Destinations. „Tourism Management Perspectives”, nr 4, s. 64–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.04.002

Stasiak A. (1997): Turystyka w parkach narodowych — obszary konfliktów. „Turyzm”, nr 7 (2), s. 5–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18778/0867-5856.7.2.01

Tourism and Mountains. A Practical Guide to Managing the Social and Environmental Impacts of Mountain Tours. (2007), United Nations Environment Programme.

Wimpey J., Marion J.L. (2011): A Spatial Exploration of Informal Trail Networks within Great Falls Park, VA. „Journal of Environmental Management”, nr 92 (3), s. 1012–1022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.015

Wolf I.D., Hagenloh G., Croft D.B. (2012): Visitor Monitoring along Roads and Hiking Trails: How to Determine Usage Levels in Tourist Sites. „Tourism Management”, nr 33 (1), s. 16–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.01.019

Aleksandra Spychała

br@akademiazamojska.edu.pl

Affiliation:

Poznań University of Life Sciences Poland

Sylwia Graja-Zwolińska

br@akademiazamojska.edu.pl

Affiliation:

Poznań University of Life Sciences Poland