Abdulahi, Z. (2009). Drug abuse among youth’s strategies for school counselling. The Nigerian Society of Educational Psychologists, Jos: Nigeria 131-136.
Abudu, P. V. (2005) Gangs and drug abuse. Published by the Nigerian Observer.
Adeku, M. (1991). Consequences of drug abuse on the Nigerian youth. University of Ibadan Press, Ibadan Nigeria.
Adesoji, F. A. (2010). Adolescent behavior and peer influence: A social perspective. Education Press. Agunlana, G. G. (1999) “Family structure and prevalence of behaviour problem among Nigerian
Adolescents” The counsellor, 17 (1) 154-159.
Alhaji, A. (2018). Community-based approaches to addressing juvenile behavior: The role of religious and traditional leadership. Social Welfare Press.
Alimeka, E. E. O. (1998). Narcotics drugs control policy in Nigeria. Development policy center.
Report Number: 11.
American Psychiatrist Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorder 4th edition: Washington D.C.
Ashiabor, H. (2014). Youth, crime, and policy: An analysis of juvenile justice systems. Justice Press.
Awake (2001). Drug abuse there is a solution. Benin City Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. 82
(13) 3-11.
Balogun, S. K. (2006). Chronic intake of separate and combined alcohol and nicotine on body Maintenance among albino rats. Journal of Human Ecology, 19, (1), 21-24.
Bamaiyi M. W. (1997). Battle against Drugs Scourge. A publication of the Press Relations Unit of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA).
Benveniste, E. (2015). Stages of personality development: A psychoanalytic perspective. Routledge Boakye, K. (2012). Social learning and youth delinquency: The role of peer associations. Journal of
Youth Studies, 15(4), 387-403.
Bosari. J. (2012) The Cost of Addiction on Families. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/ moneywisewomen/2012/06/19/the-cost-of-addiction-on-families/?sh=985414150978.
Bosiakoh, T. A., & Andoh, P. K. (2010). Peer influence and youth deviance: An analysis of social learning theory. Journal of Social Behavior Studies, 12(3), 245-260.
Boye-Doe, K. (2008). Family dynamics and youth criminality: Causes and consequences. Social Science Press.
Dictionary.com (2007). “Drug” Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1), Random House, Inc., via dic- tionary.com. Retrieved on 20 September 2007.
Egbuonu, I., Ezechukwu, C. C., Chukwuka, J. O., Uwakwe, R., (2004). Substance abuse among Female senior secondary school students in Anambra State South-Eastern Nigeria. Nigeria Journal of Clinical Practice. 7 (2) 53-55.
Enakpoya, E. (2009). Prevalence of drug abuse among Nigerian adolescents: Implication for Co- unselling. The Counsellor 26 (2).
Fayombo, G. A., (1998). Differential effectiveness of communication and social skills training in the treatment of drug abuse among the secondary school pupils in Ibadan. An Unpublished PhD thesis University of Ibadan.
Fayombo, G. A. & Aremu, S. (2000) Drug Education and its Effects on the Educational Performance of some Adolescents Drug Abusers in Ibadan” The Counsellor, drug abusers in Ibadan” The Counsellor, 18 (5), 378-387.
Ferdousi, N. (2013). Juvenile justice for the best interest of the children in Bangladesh: A legal analysis. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 18, 22-32.
Ferdousi, N. (2013). Juvenile justice for the best interest of the children in Bangladesh: A legal analysis. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 18, 22-32.
Ferdousi, N. (2013). Juvenile justice for the best interest of the children in Bangladesh: A legal analysis. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 18, 22-32.
Ferdousi, N. (2013). Juvenile justice for the best interest of the children in Bangladesh: A legal analysis. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 18, 22-32.
Ferdousi, N. (2013). Juvenile justice for the best interest of the children in Bangladesh: A legal analysis. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 18, 22-32.
Ganaka, G.G. (1993). The role of religious organizations in the war against drugs. Diamond Publishers, Makurdi, Nigeria.
Ghana. (2003). Juvenile Justice Act, 2003 (Act 653). Government of Ghana.
Godswill, F. (2013). Juvenile justice systems and international standards. Justice Publishers. Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press. Haladu, A. A. (2003). Drug abuse and Nigerian youth, cited in Fatima, S. A. In Daily Truth 12 th
pp 13.
Haladu, A. A (2003) Outreach strategies for curbing drug abuse among out-of-school youth in Nigeria: A Challenge for Community Based Organization (CBOS) in A Garba (ed). Youth and drug abuse in Nigeria. Strategies for counselling management and control.
Hunte, M. (2006). A Qualitative Study of Delinquency and Achievement among Low Income Youth in Trinidad. Conference: 7th Annual Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies (SALISES) Conference. University of the West Indies, St. Augustine.
Huxley, F. J. (1957) Evolutionary trends of drug abuse across the globe. McGraw Hill, New York.
USA.
Ingram, D., Patchin, J. W., Huebner, B. M., McCluskey, J. D., & Bynum, T. S. (2007). Parents, friends, and serious delinquency: An examination of direct and indirect effects among at-risk early adolescents. Criminal Justice Review, 32(4), 380-400.
International Narcotics Control Board (1993). Annual Reports of the International Narcotics Control Board technical reports on Precursors and Chemicals Frequently Used in the Illicit Manufacture of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, supplementing the INCB Reports and issued annually since 1993.
Jones, B. (2024) Teenage Drug Addiction: An Overview https://www.verywellhealth.com Kawugana, A. & Faruna S. F. (2018). Effects of Drug Abuse on the Nigerian Economy. International
Journal of Innovative Psychology & Social Development 6(4),31-38.
Lasillas, Le, H., Robbin, A. S. & Langley, R. (2005). Motivation and Skills, Social and Self-Management predictors of college outcomes: constructing the student readiness Inventory. Educational and Psychological Measurement. 65, 482-508.
Levitt, M. (1996). Understanding childhood aggression: Causes and pathways. Academic Press.
Longshore, D., Chang, E., & Messina, N. (2004). Self-control theory and delinquency: A developmental perspective. Publisher.
Martin, J. (2005). The history of crime and punishment: Medieval to modern times. Academic Press.
Marcos, A. C., Bahr, S. J., & Johnson, R. E. (1986). Test of a bonding/association theory of adolescent drug use. Social Forces, 65(1), 135-161.
NAFDAC, (2004) A handbook on prevention of drugs and substance abuse in Nigeria. Abuja: NAFDAC. National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, (1989): Stages and effects of drug abuse. Abuja: NAFDAC. NDLEA, (1997). Drug date collection and research, Lagos: Drug Demand and Reduction Unit Na-
tional Drug Law Enforcement Agency.
Nnachi, R. O., (2003). The behaviour problems of the Nigerian Child. Erudition Publishers. Nnachi, R. O., (2007) Advanced psychology of learning and scientific enquiries, Enugu: J. J. Classic
Publisher Ltd.
Nwagwu, H. O., (1999). Drug Addiction among Police Secondary School Students. Paper Presented at the Bi-annual conference of the force education officers and the first Nigerian training course for NGOs in the treatment of Drug Dependent Persons in Benin City, Nigeria, 1-20.
Obiamaka, V. O., (2004). Problem Behaviours in Nigerian Secondary Schools. Nigeria Society for Education Psychologists (NISEP), 69-75.
Obianwu, H. (2005). Emerging serious psychopathology associated with abuse of cannabis. (Indian hemp, marijuana). Tropical journal of pharmaceutical research, 4, (1), 329-330.
Odejide, A. O., (2000). Research, prevention and treatment of alcohol and drug abuse in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects” Paper presented at the 10th Anniversary Lecture of CRISA JOS.
Odejide, A. O., (1997). Observation on drug abuse in western Nigeria. African Journal of Psychology.
, (80), 113-128.
Ogunremi, O. O., & Rotimi, D. O., (1979) The Nigerian teenage and the use of drug. African Journal of Psychiatry, 5, (1 & 2), 21-27.
Okonkwo & R. O. Okoye (eds.). The Nigerian adolescent in perspective. A Publication of the Nigerian Society for Education.
Okorodudu, R & Okorodudu, G. N., (2004). An Overview of Conduct problems of the Nigerian Child. Journal of the Nigerian society for educational psychologist (NICEP) 76-83.
Okoye, N. N., (2001). The adolescents and hard drugs: A psychological concern in R.U.N.
Oliha, J. A. (2014). Adolescent and Drug Abuse in Tertiary Institution Implication for Counselling. British Journal of Education. 2 (1), pp.-1 -9, Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.ea-journals.org).
Olugbenga-Bello, A. I., Adebimpe, W. O., Abodunrin, O. L., (2009). Sexual Risk Behaviour among in-school Adolescents in Public Secondary Schools in a Southwestern City in Nigeria. Inter- national Journal of Health Research. 2, (3), 243-251.
Omage, E. I., (2005). The incidence of drug abuse among young adults in Oredo Local Government Area of Edo State” Department of Adult and Non-Formal Education University of Benin Unpublished Case Studies.
Omage, E. I., & Oshiokoya (2006) Perception of Drug Abuse Amongst Nigerian Undergraduates.
Published by World Journal of Medical Science.
Oshiokoya & Alli, (2006) Perception of Drug Abuse Amongst Nigerian Undergraduates. Published by World Journal of Medical Science.
Ponyon, R., (2009) Substance abuse in adolescents: An expert panel. Annals of the American Psy- chotherapy Association. 11, (4), 35-39.
Radda, S. I. (2006). “Drug Abuse and its Consequences on the Youths” pp.52-64 in Shehu DalhatuShe- hu (ed) Essays on Local Government Administration: Fostering Better Service Delivery, Record Keeping, Accounting and Empowerment at the Local Level, Kano: Benchmark Publishers.
Robbin, S. B., Allen, J., Casillas, A. & Peterson, C. H., (2006) Unravelling the Differential Effects of Motivational and Skills, Social and Self-management Measures from Traditional Predictors of College Outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology. 98, (3), 598-616.
Sambo, S., (2008). Understanding Guidance and Counselling, Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University Press Limited.
Staff, K., (2012). Drug use on the rise among Nigerian youths. Retrieved from http://news2onlineni- geria.com/news/top-stories/144286-drug-use-on-the-rise amongNigeriayouths.html
Steinfeld M, & Torregrossa M. M. (2023). Consequences of adolescent drug use. Translational Psychiatry. 2023;13(1). doi:10.1038/s41398-023-02590-4
Sue, D., Sue, D. W., Sue, S., (2009). Understanding abnormal behaviour (8th Ed.) Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Taylor, S. E., (2003) Health Psychology (5th Ed.) Indian: McGraw Hill.
Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2000). The development of delinquency. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27(3), 288-308.
Thornberry, T. P., Henry, K. L., & Smith, C. A. (2004). The development of delinquency: An inte- grated approach. Criminal Justice Review, 29(4), 347-375.
Ubom, I. U., (2004) “Behaviour Problems of Children: Counselling Interventions” Nigeria Society for Educational Psychologists (NISEP) 47-58.
Umar L. Y. etal. Drug Abuse among Youths in Nigeria: Implications to National Development. UNDCP (1996). Amphetamine-type Stimulants: A Global Review, (UNDCP/TS.3, Vienna, 1996). UNDCP (1996). Drugs and Development (UNDCP/TS.1, Vienna, 1996) and UNDCP, The Social
Impact of Drug Abuse (UNDCP/TS.2, Vienna, 1996).
United Nations. (2003). World youth report 2003: The global situation of young people. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. https://www.un.org/development/desa/youth/world-youth-
-report.html
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. International standards on drug use prevention”, ava- ilable from www.unodc.org.
UNODC, (2005). World Health Organization Expert Committee on Dependence Producing Drugs.
Fourteenth Report Urban Adolescent. Child Development. 61, 2032-2046.
UNODC (2022). Economic and Social Consequences of Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Retrieved November 29th, 2022, from https://www.unodc.org/pdf/technical_series_1998-01-01_1.pdf
Weinberg, H. S. (1964). Social factors in juvenile delinquency. Journal of Criminology, 52(1), 113–130. Wilmot, P. (1982). African youths and drugs abuse. Lea and Fabiger, New York.
Wood, J., & Alleyne, E. (2010). Gang involvement: Psychological and behavioral characteristics of gang members, peripheral youth, and non-gang youth. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15(6), 423-431.