Pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period entailed significant risk. Consequently, numerous beliefs and protective practices emerged surrounding these events. However, ethnographic literature contains very few texts devoted to this issue within the culture of Polish Jews, most of which date only to the 20th century. This article examines how these issues were addressed in these publications. It outlines the approach to parenthood and conception in Jewish culture, followed by a discussion of the prohibitions and prescriptions concerning pregnant women, preparations for delivery, and childbirth itself. These beliefs blended folk practices and magical thinking with religion, rendering the intersection of these cultural spheres a compelling subject of study. The analyzed publications, though limited in quantity and diversity of sources, reveal the richness of the traditions that shaped the lives of Jewish communities.
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