Published : 2023-12-31

The The Emigration Activities of Emanuel Scherer — a Representative of the Bund in the Second National Council of the Republic of Poland in London (1943–1945)

Abstract

The aim of this article is to discuss the emigration activities of Emanuel Scherer after 1939, especially in the context of his work for the Second Polish National Council in London. Scherer was appointed a member of the “parliament in exile” in 1943, replacing tragically deceased Szmul Zygielbojm, where he represented the Bund party. He served as a councillor for almost a year and a half, wanting to take advantage of all the opportunities this mandate offered him during the Second World War. This article presents various areas of Scherer’s activity during this period, including his most important legislative and opinion-forming initiatives in the Second National Council of the Republic, his polemics and discussions with other councillors, as well as his political opinions on current and future issues, also in the context of the post-war situation of the free Polish state. Scherer attached special importance to Jewish problems and Polish-Jewish relations. The issue of the Holocaust was central to many of his initiatives, whether in Polish émigré circles or, more broadly, in the West. He devoted a great deal of time to informing the international public about German crimes against Jewish people and organising material support for Polish Jews at home and in exile. He was also an important contact in the logistics of transferring funds to the underground Bund party in the country, which he often raised himself. Scherer also intended to normalise Polish-Jewish relations by extending the arrangements of the war period to the post-war period. He wanted to oblige the Polish government in London to adopt certain attitudes in the future, also in legislative terms. He pointed out the mistakes and failures in the existing Polish-Jewish relations and was assertive in articulating various problems, especially those related to anti-Semitism.

Keywords:

Emanuel Scherer, Bund, Jews, National Council, London, exile



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Dworski, M. (2023). The The Emigration Activities of Emanuel Scherer — a Representative of the Bund in the Second National Council of the Republic of Poland in London (1943–1945). Jewish Studies. Almanac, 13, 57–72. https://doi.org/10.56583/sz.2268

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