Język Polski
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Instruments of political communication and their determinants
Małgorzata Pikul
Abstract
The instruments of political communication, mainly these which are derived from marketing, are used variously, depending on the perspective of forthcoming election. The use of certain instruments is conditioned by the variety of factors, which have a signifi cant infl uence on formation of voting attitudes and preferences. The most signifi cant among them are: pre-electoral political, economic and social situation, attitudes of the political opponents, the results of pre-electoral opinion polls and the determinants such as: defi ciency of information, stability, the ideology supported by the electorate or socio-political platform. All these factors do not infl uence in isolation, they form jointly the attitudes and determine the final version of voting decisions. The appropriate selection of the instruments of political communication contributes to an effective, target and coherent running of the election campaign.
Keywords:
political communication, promotion – mix political promotion, political advertisement, political public relationsDetails
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