According to the rules governing criminal action offences prosecuted ex officio in the criminal liability are included in the duties of procedural organs. The right to conduct preliminary investigation activities belongs only to the state bodies that received such a right by the law. If the material gathered is supposed to constitute evidence in a criminal trial, then all the requirements set by the law must be met. Preliminary investigation activities should be carried out only in justified circumstances and breaching them should result in the lack of criminal liability of the accused and passing exculpatory sentence.
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