Published : 2026-06-30

The Sociocultural Determinants of Corruption: A Study Based on Selected European and Asian Countries

Abstract

This article analyzes the phenomenon of corruption and its cultural and social determinants, using the examples of the Scandinavian countries, India, and China. Corruption is understood as the misuse of one’s position or power to gain private benefits. The authors point out that this phenomenon weakens democracy, hinders economic development, exacerbates social inequalities, and undermines trust in public institutions. Attention is drawn to the forms of corruption and their consequences for the state and society. Particular attention is paid to the influence of cultural factors on the perception of corruption. In Scandinavia, high levels of public trust, institutional transparency, and cultural norms limit the occurrence of corruption, whereas in Asian countries, the tradition of gift giving and networks of social interdependence foster it. In India, social inequalities and the historical caste system play a significant role, while in China, guanxi relationships based on reciprocity and loyalty are important. The authors emphasize that effectively combating corruption requires transparent institutions, a strong civil society, and education that fosters ethical attitudes.

Keywords:

corruption, security, culture, Europe, Asia



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Blicharz, M., & Pająk, D. (2026). The Sociocultural Determinants of Corruption: A Study Based on Selected European and Asian Countries. Facta Simonidis, 19(1), 193–211. https://doi.org/10.56583/fs.3081

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Akademia Zamojska
ul. Pereca 2, 22-400 Zamość
tel. 84 638 34 44
fax 84 638 35 00
e-mail: rektorat@akademiazamojska.edu.pl
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